American identity is a complex and evolving concept that refers to the collective beliefs, values, traditions, and characteristics that define what it means to be American. This research area explores how individuals and groups in the United States understand and define their national identity, including how it is shaped by factors such as history, culture, politics, race, ethnicity, and immigration. Researchers in this field examine various aspects of American identity, including patriotism, national symbols, attitudes towards diversity, and perceptions of American exceptionalism. They may also investigate how American identity is represented in literature, film, popular culture, and public discourse. Ultimately, the study of American identity seeks to understand the multifaceted and often contested ways in which people in the United States construct and express their sense of national belonging.